Hassan II edit Extracted from Wikipedia, the Free Encyclopedia - Original source - History - Webmasters Guidelines: Aree della Conoscenza KidS and TeenS Istruzione-Formazione Best Viewed With GFS! There were close and continuing ties between Hassan II's government and the CIA, who helped to reorganize Morocco's security forces in 1960. The country would only become more democratic by the early 1990s amid strong international pressure and condemnation over the nation's human rights record. 1965) Lalla Hasna (sz. Due to the strong rebuke from other nations and human rights groups, and also because of the realistic threat of international isolation, Hassan II would then gradually democratize the nation over time. Issuu is a digital publishing platform that makes it simple to publish magazines, catalogs, newspapers, books, and more online. Era il figlio maggiore del sultano, poi re, Mohammed V e di Lalla Abla bint Tahar, sposata da suo padre nel 1926. In the early 1970s, King Hassan survived two assassination attempts. He was exiled to Corsica by French authorities on 20 August 1953, together with his father Sultan Mohammed V. They were transferred to Madagascar in January 1954. The father of Hassan II was Mohammed V of Morocco, his mother was Lalla Abla bint Tahar. Economically, Hassan II adopted a market-based economy, where agriculture, tourism, and phosphates mining industries played a major role. on el l-Hasan ibn Muhammad o Hasán II fue rey de Marruecos desde 1961 hasta su muerte. [12] Hassan served as a back channel between the Arab world and Israel, facilitating early negotiations between them such as Operation Yachin to secretly migrate Moroccan Jews to Israel. Gouvernement Mohammed V; Pont Hassan II; Bibliographie. Born Fatima Amahzoune, but called Latifa (to avoid confusion with her cousin, the king's first wife, the former Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Ould Hassan Amhourak), Lalla Latifa is the daughter of a senior Berber notable of the Zayane tribe, related to Mouha ou Hammou Zayani, and niece of the Qaid Ould Hassan Amhourak. Geboren Fatima Amahzoune, aber genannt Latifa (Verwechslung mit ihrem Cousin zu vermeiden, die erste Frau des Königs, der ehemalige Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Ould Hassan Amhourak), Lalla Latifa die Tochter eines Senior ist Berber bemerkenswerteste der Zayane Stamm, bezogen auf Mouha ou Hammou Zayani und Nichte des Qaid Ould Hassan Amhourak. On 16 August 1972, during a second attempt, four F-5 military jets from the Royal Moroccan Air Force fired upon the King's Boeing 727 while he was travelling back to Rabat from France, many bullets hit the fuselage but they failed to bring the plane down. Mohammed V changed the title of the Moroccan sovereign from Sultan to King in 1957. King Hassan II (Arabic language: الحسن الثاني, MSA: (a)l-ḥasan aṯ-ṯānī, Darija: el-ḥasan ett(s)âni); 9 July 1929 – 23 July 1999) was King of Morocco from 1961 until his death in 1999. Prince Moulay Rachid (born on 20 June 1970 in Rabat). Sie ist die Schwester von General Medbouh Hammou Amahzoune, der - zusammen mit neun anderen hochrangigen Militärs - hingerichtet wurde, weil er 1971 an dem gescheiterten Staatsstreichversuch gegen Hassan II., Der während des zweiundvierzigsten Zeitraums des Königs stattfand, weitgehend teilgenommen hatte Geburtstagsfeier in seinem Sommerpalast. August 2020 um 22:24, This page is based on the copyrighted Wikipedia article. The privacy accorded to her in Morocco is so great that attempts to publish photos of her in the Moroccan newspaper Al Ayam have been found to violate Moroccan law (in accord with a 1956 decree prohibiting publication of photos of the king and his family without authorization). Born Fatima Amahzoune, but called Latifa (to avoid confusion with her cousin, the king's first wife, the former Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Amhourok), Lalla Latifa is the daughter of a senior Berber notable of the Zayan tribe, related to Mouha ou Hammou Zayani, and niece of the Qaid Ould Hassan Amhourok. Née Fatima mais appelée Latifa pour éviter toute confusion avec sa cousine [réf. She married Hassan II in 1961. In Biographical Summaries of Notable People . The father of Hassan II was Mohammed V of Morocco and his mother was Lalla Abla bint Tahar. He was buried in the Mausoleum of Mohammed V. The coffin of Hassan II, carried by King Mohammed VI, his brother Prince Moulay Rachid and his cousin Moulay Hicham, was covered with a green fabric, in which the first prayer of Islam, "There is no god but God", is inscribed in golden writing.[21]. In addition in 1961, he married , Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Amhourok. Lalla Meryem (1962) Sidi Muhammad (1963), rei Mohammed VI; Lalla Asma (1965) Lalla Hasna (1967) Mulay Rashid (1970) El 1961 es va casar amb Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Amhourok. The other wife, Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Ould Hassan Amhourak is actually a cousin of Lalla Latifa Hammou. Née Fatima mais appelée Latifa pour éviter toute confusion avec sa cousine [réf. How to change boot animation in windows 10. Sie heiratete Hassan II im Jahr 1961. , Prinzessin Lalla Asma , Prinzessin Lalla Hasna und Prinz Moulay Rachid . [3] General Mohamed Oufkir, Morocco's defense minister, was the man behind the coup and was officially declared to have committed suicide after the attack. Da Wikipedia, l'enciclopedia libera. During Hassan II's reign, Morocco recovered the Spanish-controlled area of Ifni in 1969, and militarily seized two-thirds of Spanish Sahara through the "Green March" in 1975. In the aftermath, on 26 March, Hassan II gave a speech that he concluded with: "There is no greater danger to a country than a so-called intellectual; it would have been better if you had all been illiterate. She married Hassan II in 1961. Save this record and choose the information you want to add to your family tree. [2][3] She is referred to using terms such as "mother of the royal children". Hassan died of natural causes; he was in his birth town at the age of 70 on 23 July 1999. He was buried in the Mausoleum of Mohammed V in Rabat. Search the history of over 446 billion web pages on the Internet. Rabat's main radio station was taken over by the rebels and broadcast propaganda stating that the King had been murdered and a republic founded. Relations with Algeria have deteriorated sharply due to the Western Sahara affair, as well as due to Moroccan claims on Algerian territory (Tindouf and Bechar), which unleashed the brief 1963 Sand War. The coffin of King Hassan II, carried by King Mohamed VI, his brother Prince Moulay Rachid and his cousin Moulay Hicham, was covered with a green fabric, in which the first prayer of Islam, "There is no god but Allah", is inscribed in golden letters.[8]. The coup ended the same day when royalist troops took over the palace in combat against the rebels. For the Maldivian sultan, see, Articles with dead external links from November 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, File:Maroc, 50 Dirhams à l'effigie du roi Hassan II et 1399 anniversaire de la Marche Verte.jpg, http://www.abc.net.au/foreign/stories/s340307.htm, http://www.guardian.co.uk/international/story/0,,515405,00.html, "Laughter, freedom and religion in Morocco", http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/programmes/from_our_own_correspondent/6256131.stm, http://www.britannica.com/eb/article-9403363/Morocco, https://archive.is/20130125031459/www.highbeam.com/doc/1P2-18135759.html, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Hassan_II_of_Morocco?oldid=4767806. He married her in 1961. 89- AYACHE, Germain - Sur les rapports entre l' AlIemagne et le Maroc de 1870 1905: un livre de Pierre Guillen, H T, 1968, vol. [13][14], According to Shlomo Gazit of Israeli intelligence, Hassan II invited Mossad and Shin Bet agents to bug the Casablanca hotel where the Arab League Summit of September 1965 would be held to record the conversations of the Arab leaders. A US report observed that "Hassan appears obsessed with the preservation of his power rather than with its application toward the resolution of Morocco's multiplying domestic problems. 9 July 1929, died 23 July 1999; married 1st 1961, Lalla Latifa Hammou (five children); married 2nd 1961, Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Amhourok. Prince Moulay Hassan participated in the February 1956 negotiations for Morocco's independence with his father, who later appointed him Chief of Staff of the newly founded Royal Armed Forces in April 1956. His body, however, was found with several bullet wounds.[4]. She married Hassan II in 1961. He was a member of the Alaouite dynasty. [17][18] The Moroccanization of the economy affected thousands of businesses and the proportion of industrial businesses in Morocco that were Moroccan-owned immediately increased from 18% to 55%. Hassan was known to be one of the most severe rulers of Morocco, widely accused of authoritarian practices and of being an autocrat and a dictator, particularly during the Years of Lead. They had no children. Prince Moulay Hassan acted as his father's political advisor during the exile. He was the eldest son of Mohammed V, Sultan, then King of Morocco (1909–1961), and his second wife, Lalla Abla bint Tahar (1909–1992). His body, however, was found with several bullet wounds. Since then, Morocco's human rights record has improved modestly, and improved significantly following the death of Hassan II. (Reindirizzamento. Brothers and Sisters of the King: HRH Princess Lalla Meryem, b. Hassan was educated at the Royal Academy in Rabat, where a class created for him was instructed by a faculty including Mehdi Ben Barka. AGENCIAS. nécessaire], l'autre épouse du roi, Lalla Fatima bint Caïd Ould Hassan Amhourak [réf. Hassan II si laureò in legge presso l'Università di Bordeaux Al-Hasan ibn Muhammad, Hassan II Maruku Qhapaq, arabya simipi: صاحب الجلالة الملك) الحسن الثاني) Warmikuna: Lalla Latifa Hammou wan Lalla Fatima bint Qaid Amhourok. King Hassan was educated at the Imperial College at Rabat, and earned a law degree from the University of Bordeaux. In the early 1970s, King Hassan survived two assassination attempts. According to Ronen Bergman, Mossad then supplied information leading to Mehdi Ben Barka's capture and assassination in October.[16]. 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