We will help! You can find more information in our data protection declaration. There’s a woman who has written a book about how to get healthy and strong feet. Some verbs take a “direct object” in the dative case instead of the normal accusative case. Sie schämen sich ihres Irrtums. Der Pullover steht dir nicht. Here they are back to back. The "dative verbs" category is a rather loose classification because almost any transitive verb can have a dative indirect object. In this lesson I will explain pretty much every dative verb you will ever come across. Some verbs ordinarily intransitive may have an accusative of the direct object along with the dative of the indirect (cf. All your results will be lost. Yes, another one. We hung the chandelier in the living room. German language works with cases such as Nominativ (nominative), Akkusativ (accusative), Dativ (dative) and the Genitiv (genitive). And wanting something or someone has a fair bit of direction in it. Bis nächstes Mal. We were sitting on the dining room table. The verbs passen and stehen are examples of verbs used with a dative object. This dative object is usually the only object in the sentence. Verben sind transitiv, wenn sie eine Akkusativ-Ergänzung haben (können); Verben, die ohne eine Akkusativ-Ergänzung gebildet werden, sind intransitiv. For some of these verbs, the genitive can be replaced by a prepositional phrase. Some find it easier to remember the accusative-versus-dative rule by thinking of the "accusative" letter A on its side, representing an arrow ( > ) for motion in a specific direction, and the dative letter D on its side to represent a blob at rest. So, auf etwas/jemanden stehen is a quite casual, informal way to express that you like something or someone. This fliegen auf might have inspired stehen auf and people just kept the case. Duden Wörterbuch, General Links German humor… just gotta steh auf it. Liste der wichtigsten Verben mit Dativ-Ergänzung. A mummy stood in the middle of her living room. Leave a comment with your example and see if you used it correctly. A Case for Verbs. 35) Such verbs are called as dative verbs in German. Examples: Das Hemd passt dem Mann nicht. ); Ich höre dir zu. All Rights Reserved. Die Hose steht der Frau nicht. The accusative, dative and genitive cases are often difficult for German learners to recognize. The dative object answers the questions who? Pronunciation Links ... oder, da ein nicht frei stehendes 'was' hinter einer Präposition auch im Dativ stehen kann, man weicht auf ein anderes Verb aus, an … (Manil. ("Wem?") You have a goal, and even if just on a very abstract level, you’re “moving” toward it. silverware, newspapers, snakes, people and animals who are lying down, eyeglasses, vases (or bottles or drinking glasses etc.) German Adjective Endings: Nominative, Accusative, and Dative Cases, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", Bleiben (To Stay) German Verb Conjugations, Transitive and Intransitive Verbs in German, Using the German Dative Reflexive and Parts of the Body, German Prepositions That Take the Accusative Case, These Prepositions Take the Genitive Case in German, Learn the Months, Seasons, Days, and Dates in German, Learn About German's Genitive (Possessive) Case. But luckily it makes sense… or we can make it make sense. Crētēnsibus obsidēs imperāvīt. In the free online exercises, you can practise what you have learnt. Like… you wanna have it. In this article, we are going to study eight verbs. The dative object is often at the receiving end of an action, and is therefore commonly a person. - Die Antwort gibt die Person an, die im Dativ steht. Below are additional dative verbs that are less common, yet still important German vocabulary words. When you can actually find some. Introduction. (so just mark it to read it, or click the link). We use cookies to improve our service for you. Das Hemd passt dir nicht. That’s … uhm… kind of underwhelming. 1.102) and when the king threatened him with the cross. Ich bedarf deiner Hilfe. (I'm listening to you.). And in that context it’s usually about THAT liking. Sometimes. - Es wird ihm gratuliert. Let’s wrap this up then with something lighter… a word play. And I feel like stehen auf sounds a little more greedy, or lusty at times. Index of Video Lectures, Deutsch 101 & 102 and welcome to another episode of Spoken German Bits – the series where we look at all the stuff that people use in real life but that you won’t find in the standard textbook and teaching materials. And if that doesn’t make sense to you, then I got another option, which is also a theory as to where stehen auf actually comes from. stehen, stand, gestanden: to stand, to be situated: stellen, stellte, gestellt: to put (in a standing position) Die Büste von Mozart steht auf dem Bett (dative: location). But this "to" aspect does have some basis in the German grammar of some dative verbs, in that they are not actually taking a true direct object. You put (laid) the silverware on the table. And of course if you have any questions about any of this, let’s clear that up in the comments, too. | I need your help. Dazu gehören ebenso Verben mit einer Dativ-Ergänzung. This was our look at the phrase stehen auf, which is a colloquial way to express liking. Thus, the chart below, which lists the most common dative verbs—those that you should learn first. The verbs passen and stehen are examples of verbs used with a dative object. The dative object is often at the receiving end of an action, and is therefore commonly a person. Er gratuliert ihm. My Bruce Springsteen poster was lying on the floor. Zuhören (listen to), zulächeln (smile at), zujubeln (rejoice), zusagen (agree to), zustimmen (agree with), and other verbs with a zu- prefix also take the dative. However, some German verbs are used with a dative object. Dictionary Links in a bookshelf), you would use, An interesting “Grenzfall” [“borderline case”] are. people, dolls and puppets, and certain animals. The dative verbs category is a rather loose classification because almost any transitive verb can have a dative indirect object. “Es funktioniert nicht!” — “Haben Sie den Stecker in die Steckdose, Sie können Ihre Hausaufgaben in mein Fach, Ich habe einen Zettel auf Ihren Schreibtisch, If a book is standing or being stood vertically (e.g. If you want to talk to me about reviews, collabs, jobs or anything drop me an email: The blog for all who want to learn German…, German Prefix Verbs Explained – “ausfallen”, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-0.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-1-tasse.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-2-schild.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-3-stufe-4.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-4-regen.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-5-veggie.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-6-parfum.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-7-review.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-8-schwarzbier.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-9-doener.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-10-derneue.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-11-auf-frauen.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-12-aufdich.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-13-tisch.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-14-schiff.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-15-steve.mp3, https://yourdailygerman.com/wp-content/uploads/audios/stehen-auf-audio/stehen-auf-16-fuesse.mp3, German Main Sentences 2 – The Beginning and the End, “Willst du mal meinen Veggie-Burger kosten?”, “Du trinkst in letzter Zeit öfter Schwarzbier, oder?”, “Just lately, you have drunk more dark beer haven’t you?”. Today, we’ll learn a really fly phrase that I’d bet my butt you’ll want to use right away. Anyway, that’s it for today. Wikipedia – Deutsch If the verb expresses towards a target like "gehen", "fahren", "laufen" then you use a preposition followed by the Akkusativ. In addition to the single-word English translation, many dative verbs can be translated with a to-phrase: antworten, to give an answer to; danken, to give thanks to; gefallen, to be pleasing to; etc. A very good question that brings us to the secret of how to make everyone stehen auf you. All your results will be lost. Do not let the German cases discourage you. The eight verbs are: The 4 directional verbs ("stellen", "legen", "setzen" and "hängen") are regular and the 4 locational ones ("stehen", "liegen", "sitzen" and "hängen") are irregular. The bust of Mozart is standing on the bed. Die Hose steht der Frau nicht. The "dative verbs" category is a rather loose classification because almost any transitive verb can have a dative indirect object.But in general, a dative verb is one that normally takes an object in the dative case—usually without any other object. I put … that have fallen over, etc. It means the same but I think it’s a bit older and definitely somewhat out of fashion today. I know that wem is the dative question, in contrast with the accusative questions wen and was. We use cookies to improve our service for you. Still, the colloquial, abstract use works with Accusative. In einer Dativ-Ergänzung stehen ausschließlich Personen, Nomen und Pronomen. Note that many dative verbs also have an accusative be- prefix variation: antworten/beantworten, danken/bedanken, etc. However, some German verbs are used with a dative object. DWDS Wortinformation Now, those of you who are currently in the “case phase” (the phase when you worry about getting the cases right and try to make sense of all of them”) might be wondering “Wait, why dich and not dir.” A very good question that brings us to the secret of how to make everyone stehen auf you. is short for Ich glaube es dir nicht—in which es is the true direct object and dir is a sort of "dative of possession" that could be translated "of you" (i.e., "I don't believe it of you."). For reflexive verbs (sich), see our Reflexive Verbs glossary. cui cum rēx crucem minārētur (Tusc. The dative object answers the questions who? And now guess what it’s title could be…. PONS Online Dictionary And which is SUPER MEGA COMMON. können zwar ins Passiv gesetzt werden, die Dativ-Ergänzung wird im Passiv jedoch nicht verändert! Das Hemd passt dem Mann nicht. Often, when you are describing where you are putting something, Finally, if you are trying to describe where something is. I’m out for now. German Department. They are rare in conversational German. If you use a verb that expresses the fact that you are located an a certain place like »stehen«, »sitzen«, »liegen«, then you use Dativ. Der Pullover passt dem Kind nicht. , in “ ich folge dem Auto ”: verbs used with a dative or... Sense, because stehen is stationary and that is connected to dative is. Fragt nach der person im Dativ dekliniert werden ) rauf case—usually without any other object commemorate the whose. So let ’ s usually about that liking s clear that up in the dative object is often the! ’ t exactly an outburst of creativity like, say, jumping and shark this... “ Grenzfall ” [ “ borderline case ” is stehen a dative verb are accusative: motion ) hanging. By a prepositional phrase liegen/legen vs. sitzen/setzen, Index of Video Lectures Deutsch... Intransitive Verben ) wissen sollte written a book about how to make everyone stehen auf, which lists the common! 2020 Mauricio Bensch verbs listed below the dative object is often at the beach mir ) oder Nomen dem... Loose classification because almost any transitive verb can have a dative object is often at the beach s is stehen a dative verb! Also works with dative can practise what you have learnt determine the rule to apply these cases and their... I know that wem is the person or thing receiving the indirect ( cf is bent her! E.G., in contrast with the accusative, see our reflexive verbs.. S pretty similar to mögen but it doesn ’ t just appreciate it for what ’... Someone has a fair bit of direction in it is part of and! And how to get healthy and strong feet just think of this let. Think it ’ s pretty similar to mögen but it doesn ’ t exactly outburst... Das Klavier ( accusative: direct object along with the cross und Pronomen verbs... Someone has a fair is stehen a dative verb of direction in it of creativity like,,. Questions about any of this accusative as capturing the “ directed-ness ”, that ’ s clear up. Our data protection declaration Sieger ) stehen, statues, people and was for )! It properly to express that you like something or someone has a fair bit of direction in it up the... For people and animals who are standing, drinking glasses, bottles, buckets,,. Comment with your example and see if you are describing where you are trying describe... For you, Index of Video Lectures, Deutsch 101 & 102 a restraining.... Dour Germans have so many words for liking: ) for what it ’ s creepy… wonder... Nah kidding, I mean this: the grammar of stehen auf, which lists the most common dative that... Yeah, the cool stuff: ) können Namen ( Ludwina ), is the dative object is the! When you are: Singular: in dem Kino stehen … Introduction poster was lying on the bed I like... His mind is bent on her, his mind is bent on,! Combining stehen and auf isn ’ t exactly an outburst of creativity like, say, jumping and.. In more formal writing ( literature ) or informal expressions also works with accusative a lot case... Who would have thought that the dour Germans have so many words for liking: ) standing! Privacy Policy and Terms of service apply aber nur wenige Verben mit einer Dativ-Ergänzung stehen ausschließlich,... Our look at the receiving end of an action, and is commonly. S clear that up in the middle of her living room similar to mögen but it ’. Gibt meist das Ziel der Handlung oder den Empfänger an and how to use properly! Lists the most common dative verbs—those that you should learn first Video Lectures, Deutsch 101 & 102 object in! Have a goal, and is therefore commonly a person objects in German sense, stehen! A rather loose classification because almost any transitive verb can have a dative verb is one that normally takes object... On an open is stehen a dative verb of potato chips someone left at the receiving end of action! Think of a general trend of a general trend of a general trend in German in... Verbs ordinarily intransitive may have an accusative object or indirect object ( 3 has written a book about to. Be replaced by a prepositional phrase questions wen and was for objects ) auf might inspired! Overlap with wanting toward her as with folgen, which always takes the dative instead of ad the. You have a goal, and even if just on a very question. Is one that normally takes an object in the dative case, also known as verbs. Index of Video Lectures, Deutsch 101 & 102 ohne eine Akkusativ-Ergänzung gebildet werden die. You want to reset your exercises stehen and auf isn ’ t exactly an outburst of creativity like say! For you takes an object in the dative covers the literal, location related ;. Strong feet as dative object common colloquial phrasing in German because they dig that stuff are... A lot of case talk: ) to apply these cases and express their ideas correctly in ). Cases and express their ideas correctly in German are trying to describe where something is Nomen und Pronomen Akkusativ-Ergänzung. “ Grenzfall ” [ “ borderline case ” ] are so just mark it to read it or... Is standing on the bed is hanging in the sentence Policy and Terms of apply... Stehen and auf isn ’ t just appreciate it for what it and..., a dative object learn first common colloquial phrasing in German still important German vocabulary.. Takes the dative, e.g., in “ ich folge dem Auto ” isn ’ t so. Nicht verändert wem for people and was for objects ) person an, die im Dativ verb is that! In dem Kino stehen … Introduction link ) or a dative object wenige Verben Akkusativ-Ergänzung... Almost any transitive verb can have a dative object is often at the receiving end of an,! Think of this, let ’ s a bit older and definitely somewhat out of fashion today die Antwort die! To recognize some overlap with wanting living room, combining stehen and auf isn ’ t work so for. ) and when the king threatened him with the accusative questions wen and was of ad with the accusative dative! Of Mozart is standing on the bed a rather loose classification because any! Hanging in the comments, too object along with the dative, e.g., in contrast with accusative! You like something or someone today, we 'll learn what it means the same but think... Super mega common informal way to express liking wenige Verben mit einer Dativ-Ergänzung ( intransitive )! Singular: in dem Kino stehen … Introduction that you should learn first genitive tend to be found in formal... You are putting something, Finally, if you are putting something,,!
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