Basidia 4-sterigmate. Deconica argentina is found in temperate regions, in mountains, and towards the two poles. Psilocybe coprophila (Bull.) This mushroom is the type species for the genus Panaeolus Spore Print: Dark purplish brown (Guzmán 1983). Both species have been placed in the genus Psilocybe for decades—but DNA studies (for example Ramírez-Cruz and collaborators, 2013) make it clear that the non-bluing species of "Psilocybe" are actually not as closely related to the bluing species as mycologists thought; the two groups may not even belong to the same family, let alone the same genus. Coprophilous fungi release their spores to the surrounding vegetation, which is then eaten by herbivores.The spores then remain in the animal as the plants are digested, pass through the animal's intestines and are finally defecated.The fruiting bodies of the fungi then grow from the animal feces. Deconica coprophila, Psilocybe, + Parasola ... Mushroom Growing Time lapse Inoculation to harvest, w/Alan Watts Psychedelic talk - Duration: 7:59. Tierra del Fuego 11(6): 243. Other European authors (e.g. Retrieved from the MushroomExpert.Com Web site: http://www.mushroomexpert.com/deconica_argentina.html. Karst., Finl. Halfons Hattsvamp. Clamp connections present in contextual hyphae. 1: 515. Why does IndexFungorum still think this is in Psilocybe?? Pleurocystidia not found. Deconica argentina [ Basidiomycota > Agaricales > Strophariaceae > Deconica . Chemical Reactions: KOH on cap surface negative. See more ideas about Stuffed mushrooms, Fungi, Mushroom fungi. Deconica argentina is small, and its convex cap is adorned with whitish veil remnants when young. Stropharia coprophila (Bull.) Both species have been placed in the genus Psilocybe for decades—but DNA studies (for example Ramírez-Cruz and collaborators, 2013) make it clear that the non-bluing species of "Psilocybe" are actually not as closely related to the bluing species as mycologists thought; the two groups may not even belong to the same family, let alone the same genus. Deconica coprophila (Bull.:Fr.) Mmmm, mmmm, mmmm. . Deconica contains species formerly classified in the sections Deconica and Coprophila of Psilocybe. by Michael Kuo. Psilocybe (/ ˌ s aɪ l oʊ ˈ s aɪ b i / SY-loh-SY-bee) is a genus of gilled mushrooms, growing worldwide, in the family Hymenogastraceae.Most or nearly all species contain the psychedelic compounds Psilocybin, psilocin and baeocystin J.E. [9] Thus, non-hallucinogenic species are also covered by the genus Psilocybe, not only Deconica. Vesterholt, 2008) may have uncritically followed Noordeloos, leading to the disappearance of Deconica argentina in European treatments. All of these features also apply to Deconica coprophila, but the latter species has somewhat smaller spores and is a denizen of tropical and subtropical areas. Pleurocystidia not found. For those who really want to get their hands dirty with this group of species (yuck) and who rely on Noordeloos (1999) for identification, he appears to have misread Guzmán's (1983) monograph, citing Guzmán's Psilocybe argentina description as a treatment of Psilocybe merdicola. Deconica argentina, like its better-known cousin Deconica coprophila, is "coprophilous," meaning it pops up in piles of dung—usually the dung of horses or cows. Using Noordeloos, Psilocybe/Deconica argentina would key out to Psilocybe coprophila, but would have spores longer than the described 10–14 µ range. Deconica coprophila, commonly known as the dung-loving Psilocybe, is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae.First described as Agaricus coprophilus by Jean Baptiste François Pierre Bulliard in 1793, it was transferred to the genus Psilocybe by Paul Kummer in 1871. Deconica argentina is small, and its convex cap is adorned with whitish veil remnants when young. At first short and flocculose, becoming elongated, glabrous and shining. long, 2-3 mm. Lange (1936), Deconica coprophila, commonly known as the dung-loving Psilocybe, is a species of mushroom in the family Strophariaceae. (1871) The illustrated and described collections are from Colorado. Preferred synonym is Psilocybe coprophila according to both Index Fungorum and MycoBank as of Jan. 16, 2012. However, while Guzmán, probably mistakenly, cites Psilocybe merdicola as a synonym of Psilocybe argentina, his very thorough description, which Noordeloos must not have read, calls for a species with subhexagonal to subrhomboid spores and a stem "without any annulus or remains from the veil"—not at all like the species with ellipsoid to oblong spores and a "more or less distinct fibrillose annuliform zone" Noordeloos describes for Psilocybe merdicola. Lange, Deconica fimetaria, Psilocybe coprophilia, Basionym: Agaricus coprophilus Bull. Life cycle. 1879. [4][5][6] The studies supported the idea of dividing the genus into two clades, one consisting of the bluing, hallucinogenic species, and the other made of the non-bluing, non-hallucinogenic species. Cap: Up to 3.5 cm across; convex at first, becoming broadly convex; sticky when fresh, but soon glossy and dry; bald; reddish brown to orangish brown, fading to yellowish brown or yellowish; sometimes developing cracks in the pigment in old age, resulting in a mosaic-like appearance; the young margin ringed with whitish, fibrillose partial veil remnants that sometimes remain as tatters as the mushroom matures. (Guzmán, 1983; Noordeloos, 1999; Ramírez-Cruz et al., 2013; da Silva et al., 2014.) However, while Guzmán, probably mistakenly, cites Psilocybe merdicola as a synonym of Psilocybe argentina, his very thorough description, which Noordeloos must not have read, calls for a species with subhexagonal to subrhomboid spores and a stem "without any annulus or remains from the veil"—not at all like the species with ellipsoid to oblong spores and a "more or less distinct fibrillose annuliform zone" Noordeloos describes for Psilocybe merdicola.
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